The ancient scholars believed that in the universe there was originally just one abstract energy known as ch‘i (the breath of nature). This is often referred to as the dragon’s celestial breath. Ch‘i is an invisible energy that circulates everywhere, but gathers in certain places, which are said to be good in feng shui.
Because ch‘i brings happiness, prosperity, and longevity, it is avidly sought after. The Chinese believe that ch‘i enters new life at the moment of conception. Ch‘i is the life force inside all living things, and can be found in its perfection whenever something is done perfectly. For instance, an artist creating a magnificent portrait, or a boxer hitting a perfect punch, are both creating ch‘i.
Conversely, when someone is feeling ill or lethargic they are said to be lacking in ch‘i energy. We need beneficial ch‘i to be active and healthy. Someone who is always enthusiastic and ready to tackle new projects is full of ch‘i. In this instance, ch‘i would flow upwards through the body creating an aura effect around the top of the head. This aura can grow and diminish, depending on the vitality and health of the person. Ch‘i can be increased by meditation, good relationships with others, a healthy lifestyle, and good feng shui.
In feng shui we are looking for places where ch‘i accumulates or forms as this is the perfect place to live happy, prosperous, successful lives. Ch‘i is easily scattered by strong winds. Consequently, windy sites are not good from a feng shui point of view. However, when ch‘i is bounded by water, beneficial Si usually accumulates. This is why the people of Hong Kong regard their harbour as the source of their wealth. The exits from the harbour are also small, allowing the wealth to be held inside. (Many people are concerned that the massive reclamations that are taking place in Hong Kong harbour today will adversely affect the levels of ch‘i and take away or reduce the colony’s wealth.)6
However, not all water is beneficial. If it flows too fast it will take the wealth away. If it flows in a straight line it will also carry away the ch‘i energy. The water ideally needs to be slow-moving and meandering.
It is important to choose a site where ch‘i energy can build up and accumulate, or alternatively, where new ch‘i is constantly created. These places will always be beneficial. A site surrounded by slow-moving water and rolling hills to dissipate the winds is ideal.
In feng shui mythology, the first time ch‘i moved it created yang (the male principle). When it rested, yin the female principle) was created. After creating male and female, ch‘i went on to createthe entire universe. The theories of yin and yang are vitally important in feng shui.
The other important elements in feng shui are the eight trigrams that were found on the back of the tortoise shell, and the five elements of fire, earth, wood, water, and metal.
